What It Is
Ox Gallstones are hard, pebble-like masses that form in the gallbladder of mature cattle. They are typically collected from slaughterhouses during meat processing. The gallstones are highly valuable and are primarily used in traditional medicine, especially in Asia.
Export Form
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Form: Dried whole stones
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Color: Golden, yellow, orange, or brown (golden-yellow being the most valued)
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Size: Varies, often 0.5–4 cm in diameter
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Condition: Free from mold, impurities, and excessive odor
Sourcing
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Source: Cattle abattoirs and slaughterhouses across Nigeria
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Selection Criteria: Only mature, dry, clean gallstones without cracks or decay are acceptable for export
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Harvesting Period: All year round, subject to cattle slaughter schedules
Uses
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Pharmaceuticals: Used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat fevers, convulsions, and inflammation
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Medical Industry: Ingredient in some alternative health products and anti-inflammatory formulations
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Cultural/Religious Uses: Valued in some cultures as a rare substance used in spiritual rites
Export Specifications
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Moisture Content | Maximum 5% |
| Impurities | 0% (Should be free from blood, hair, or flesh) |
| Color | Golden yellow preferred; reddish brown acceptable |
| Form | Whole stones (broken ones are less valuable) |
| Odor | Mild, not foul or putrid |
| Drying | Naturally sun-dried or air-dried |
| Minimum Weight | Minimum shipment usually 100 grams |
Packaging
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Primary Packaging: Airtight containers, vials, or vacuum-sealed plastic bags
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Secondary Packaging: Padded boxes or tins to protect from breakage
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Labeling: Must indicate origin, weight, drying method, and exporter details
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Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture
Export Documentation Required
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Certificate of origin
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Veterinary health certificate
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Phytosanitary certificate (if applicable)
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NAFDAC approval (if required by importer)
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Airway bill or Bill of Lading
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Commercial invoice and packing list
Major Import Markets
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China
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Hong Kong
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Singapore
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South Korea
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Vietnam
Note: Exporters must comply with stringent import regulations in these countries.
Important Notes
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The trade in Ox Gallstones is highly regulated in many countries due to ethical and veterinary concerns.
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Always verify the legality of exporting and importing animal byproducts before commencing trade.
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Some countries may consider gallstone trade under endangered animal laws—do proper due diligence.
