Lithium Ore

What It Is

Lithium ore is a naturally occurring mineral rich in lithium content, primarily found in spodumene, lepidolite, and petalite. It is an essential resource in modern technology, particularly in the production of rechargeable batteries.

Uses of Lithium

Battery Production: Used in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), smartphones, laptops, and energy storage.
Pharmaceuticals: Lithium compounds are used in treating bipolar disorders.
Glass and Ceramics: Enhances heat resistance and durability.
Alloys: Used in lightweight, high-strength metal alloys.

Nigerian Sources

States: Nasarawa, Kogi, Kwara, Ekiti, Ondo, and Cross River are known to have substantial lithium deposits.
Form: Primarily in spodumene and lepidolite forms.

Export Form

Unprocessed (Ore): Raw lithium ore (spodumene or lepidolite).
Processed/Beneficiated: Lithium concentrate (typically 4–6% Li2O).

Export Specifications

Parameter	Typical Specification
Li₂O Content	Minimum 4–6% (for concentrates)
Moisture Content	< 2%
Impurities (Fe, Al, etc.)	Minimal (based on buyer specs)
Size	0–50mm or as per buyer request
Packaging	50kg or 1MT jumbo bags
Mode of Export	Containerized (20ft) or Bulk

HS Code

HS Code: 25309099 – Other Mineral Substances Not Elsewhere Specified (used for lithium ores under general classification)

Packaging for Export

Jumbo Bags (1MT)
Sealed in moisture-proof liners
Proper labeling indicating origin, weight, and batch

Required Documentation

Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
SGS or Intertek Quality Certificate
Mining License (if exporter is also a miner)
NEPC Export Certificate
NAFDAC (not required unless for pharmaceutical use)

Major Export Destinations

China
South Korea
India
Germany
United States

Export Tips

Lithium is on Nigeria’s critical minerals watchlist, and regulations are tightening.
Exporters should consider value addition (beneficiation) to earn higher returns.
Ensure proper mineral testing and assay from approved laboratories.