Lead Ore

Product Overview

Lead ore is a naturally occurring mineral primarily composed of lead sulfide (PbS), commonly known as galena. It is a crucial industrial metal used in batteries, radiation shielding, and various manufacturing processes. Nigeria has some of the largest lead ore deposits in West Africa, making it a valuable export commodity.

Uses of Lead

• Battery Manufacturing – Core material in lead-acid batteries for vehicles, backup power systems, and industrial uses.

• Radiation Protection – Used in X-ray rooms, nuclear plants, and protective gear due to its high density.

• Ammunition – Integral in bullet and shot production.

• Alloys – Combined with other metals to improve durability and corrosion resistance.

• Cable Sheathing – Protects wires in high-moisture or underground environments.

Major Sources

• Ebonyi State (Abakaliki)

• Benue State

• Niger State

• Taraba State

• Enugu State

• Plateau State

Export Forms

• Raw Lead Ore (PbS) – Typically 40–70% lead content.

• Lead Concentrate – Processed to remove impurities, often 70–80% lead.

Export Specifications

Required Documentation

• NEPC Export License

• Mining Lease or Proof of Purchase from Licensed Miner

• Certificate of Origin

• Commercial Invoice & Packing List

• Assay Report (from accredited laboratory)

• Form NXP

• Ministry of Mines Export Permit

Major Export Destinations

• China

• India

• South Korea

• Netherlands

• Germany

• Belgium

Export Tips

• Ensure quality verification before shipping; buyers often reject shipments below agreed Pb content.

• Maintain moisture control during storage and transport.

• Lead is classified as a toxic heavy metal — follow proper handling and environmental safety regulations.

• Upgrading from raw ore to concentrate can significantly increase market value.