Cashew Nut (In-Shell and Processed)
What It Is
Cashew nut is the edible seed of the cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale), a tropical tree cultivated mainly for its valuable nuts. It comes in two major export forms:
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In-Shell (Raw Cashew Nuts – RCN)
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Processed (White Cashew Kernels)
Nigeria is one of the top producers and exporters of cashew nuts in Africa, supplying both raw and processed nuts to Europe, India, Vietnam, the Middle East, and the U.S.
Export Value & Market Demand
Cashew nuts are in high demand globally due to their use in food processing, snacks, confectioneries, and nut butter production. Processed cashew kernels fetch higher international value compared to raw cashew nuts due to their ready-to-consume state.
Industrial Uses
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Confectionery & Snacks – Salted, roasted, and sweetened cashew nuts
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Cashew Butter – Spread similar to peanut butter
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Dairy Alternatives – Cashew milk
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Cosmetics – Oil from cashew shells used in resins and lubricants
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Food Ingredients – For cereals, baked goods, and desserts
Export Form
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Raw Cashew Nuts (RCN): In-shell form, bulk-packed in jute or polypropylene bags
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Cashew Kernels: Graded (WW180, WW210, WW240, WW320, etc.), vacuum packed or nitrogen-flushed in tins
HS Code
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Raw Cashew Nuts (RCN): HS Code 08013100
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Cashew Kernels (Processed): HS Code 08013200
Export Specifications
Specification Item | In-Shell (RCN) | Processed (Kernel) |
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Moisture Content | Max 10% | Max 5% |
Nut Count/kg | 180–200 (Varies by grade) | – |
Outturn | 45–50 lbs/80 kg bag | – |
Defect Tolerance | Max 5% foreign matter | Max 5% (broken/discolored) |
Kernel Grades | – | WW180, WW210, WW240, WW320 etc |
Packaging | 80 kg jute/poly bags | 11.34 kg vacuum tins/cartons |
Shelf Life | 6–9 months (cool dry place) | 12–18 months (if vacuum packed) |
Storage Condition | Cool, dry & pest-free | Dry, cool (15–20°C), no sunlight |
Packaging for Export
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Raw Cashew Nuts: 80–100 kg bags (jute/polypropylene)
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Processed Cashew Kernels: Vacuum sealed in tins or food-grade pouches, 25 lb cartons or export cartons for retail
Target Export Markets
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Asia: India, Vietnam (for processing)
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Europe: Germany, Netherlands, UK
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Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia
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North America: USA, Canada